石骨症8例的X线诊断分析

          作者：黄卫春，苟晓光，赵宝平，张向阳，熊炜，郭青青

【摘要】  目的 探讨美能注射液花粉症疗效。方法 56例花粉症患者随机分为两组，治疗组32例，对照组24例，治疗组除应用盐酸西体利嗪片，维生素C片，钙剂等治疗外，应用美能注射液40 ml 用5%葡萄糖注射液250 ml 稀释后，静脉滴注，1次/d，连用1周；对照组不用美能注射液，其余治疗与治疗组相同。结果 治疗组花粉症患者治疗前症状总评分为10.40±2.24，1周后总评分为2.5±0.14，治疗前、后比较有显著性差异（P<0.01）；对照组花粉症患者治疗前症状总评分为10.20±2.56，1周后总评分为5.48±1.21，治疗前、后比较有显著性差异（P<0.01），两组显效率相比，治疗组为63?3%明显高于对照组的41?7%（P<0.01）。结论 美能注射液治疗花粉症疗效显著，无明显副作用。

【关键词】  花粉症；美能注射液

　　Abstract： Objective  To discuss the therapeutic effect of compound glycyrrhizin injection on pollinosis.Methods  A total of 56 patients with pollinosis were divided into two groups at random, i.e. treatment group (n=32) and control group (n=24). The treatment group was treated with compound glycyrrhizin injection (40 ml, added to 250 ml of 5% glucose solution) by intravenous drip once per day for one week, in addition to cetirizine, vitamine C and calcium ion. Results  In the treatment group, the total symptomatic scores of the patients with pollinosis were 10.40±2.24 (before treatment) and 2.50±0.14 (after treatment), between which there was significant difference (P<0.01). In the control group, the score after treatment was 5.48±1.21, lower than that (10.20±2.56) of before treatment (P<0.01). Furthermore, the clearly effective rate was obviously higher in the treatment group (63.3%) than in the control group (41.7%) (P<0.01). Conclusion  Compound glycyrrhizin injection is clearly effective on the treatment of pollinosis without obvious adverse reaction.

　　Key  words： pollinosis; compound glycyrrhizin injection

    2004年2月—2006年2月，我们对56例花粉症患者采用美能注射液治疗，取得较好疗效，现报告如下。

　　1  资料与方法

　　1?1  观察对象入选条件 

　　凡符合花粉症诊断标准；现用药物治疗不能满意控制；无明显全身器质性病变；无局部和全身感染愿意配合检查和治疗；年龄>12岁；性别不限，住院或门诊患者均可。

　　1?2  一般资料 

　　56例中男性24例，女性32例，年龄18~68岁，平均36.5岁，病程3~30年，平均5.8年。均为按花粉症的诊断标准[1]确诊的病例。

　　1?3  治疗方法
 
　　56例花粉症患者随机分为两组，治疗组32例，对照组24例，治疗组除应用盐酸西体利嗪片，维生素C片，钙剂等治疗外，应用美能注射液40 ml 用5%葡萄糖注射液250 ml 稀释后，静脉滴注，1次/d，连用1周；对照组不用美能注射液，其余治疗与治疗组相同。