Linux系统通过手机GPRS上网的设置教程
Linux通过手机上网
1.安装相关软件
sudo apt-get install wvdial
2.得到GPRS的IP地址
(1)
手机调整到usb lan模式，在手机打开一个网页，让它的GPRS连通
(2)
运行 sudo /sbin/ifconfig
确认usb0存在
(3)
运行 sudo /sbin/ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.1
配置电脑上的usb0的IP为192.168.1.1
(4)
运行 telnet 192.168.1.2
telnet到手机，其中192.168.1.2为手机usb lan的IP，如下
$ telnet 192.168.1.2
Trying 192.168.1.2...
Connected to 192.168.1.2.
Escape character is '^]'.
MontaVista(R) Linux(R) Consumer Electronics Edition 3.1
Linux/armv5tel 2.4.20_mvlcee31-mainstone_pxa27x
(none) login: root
MontaVista(R) Linux(R) Consumer Electronics Edition 3.1
No directory /root!
Logging in with home = "/".
# ifconfig
gprsv2 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:10.9.139.175 P-t-P:10.112.112.112 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:50
RX bytes:8991 (8.7 Kb) TX bytes:5117 (4.9 Kb)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:24 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1392 (1.3 Kb) TX bytes:1392 (1.3 Kb)
gprsv2 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:10.10.88.48 P-t-P:10.112.112.112 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:50
RX bytes:1025 (1.0 Kb) TX bytes:1023 (1023.0 b)
# exit
Connection closed by foreign host.
$
(5)
由(4)得到gprsv2的IP为10.10.88.48，记录下来
3.为pppd添加GPRS IP
(1)
运行 sudo gedit /etc/ppp/options
在options文件的最后一行添加如下两行内容
novj
:10.10.88.48
其中10.10.88.48为2.(5)所得到的GPRS IP地址
4.配置/etc/wvdial.conf并连接上网
(1)
关掉手机的网页，确认手机上的GPRS连接已经断开
(2)
手机调整到usb modem模式
(3)
运行 wvdialconf
检测手机的modem连接是否正常，程序自动创建/etc/wvdial.conf文件，正确情况如下
$ wvdialconf
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
WvModem<*1>: Cannot set information for serial port.
ttyS0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- failed with 2400 baud, next try: 9600 baud
ttyS0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- failed with 9600 baud, next try: 115200 baud
ttyS0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- and failed too at 115200, giving up.
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S1 S2 S3
WvModem<*1>: Cannot get information for serial port.
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 Z -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Modem Identifier: ATI -- ERROR
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 4800: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 9600: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 19200: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 38400: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 57600: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 115200: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 230400: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Speed 460800: AT -- OK
ttyACM0<*1>: Max speed is 460800; that should be safe.
ttyACM0<*1>: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 -- OK
Found an USB modem on /dev/ttyACM0.
Modem configuration written to /etc/wvdial.conf.
/etc/wvdial.conf<Warn>: Can't write '/etc/wvdial.conf.tmp8517': Permission denied
/etc/wvdial.conf<Warn>: Can't write '/etc/wvdial.conf' ('/etc/wvdial.conf'): Bad file descriptor
ttyACM0<Info>: Speed 460800; init "ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0"
$
(4)
运行 sudo gedit /etc/wvdial.conf
修改其内容，Baud保持4.(3)中程序自动创建的值，Username和Password的值到手机的网络设置查看
本例使用CMNET连接，文件内容如下
[Dialer Defaults]
Init1 = ATZ
Init2 = AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0
Init3 = AT+cgdcont=1,"IP","CMNET","",0,0
Modem Type = USB Modem
ISDN = 0
Phone = *99***2#
New PPPD = yes
Modem = /dev/ttyACM0
Username = 172
Password = 172
Baud = 460800
Idle Seconds = 3000
Auto DNS = 1
Stupid Mode = 1
Dial Command = ATD
Ask Password = 0
FlowControl = NOFLOW
(5)
禁用eth0等网络联连接
另：如果是在Debian Gnome环境下，右上角的网络连接工具，“启用联网”一项反选
(6)
运行 sudo wvdial
让Linux通过手机上网，正常情况如下
$ sudo wvdial
--> WvDial: Internet dialer version 1.60
--> Cannot get information for serial port.
--> Initializing modem.
--> Sending: ATZ
ATZ
OK
--> Sending: AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0
AT&FE0V1&C1S0=0
OK
--> Sending: AT+cgdcont=1,"IP","CMNET","",0,0
OK
--> Modem initialized.
--> Idle Seconds = 3000, disabling automatic reconnect.
--> Sending: ATD*99***2#
--> Waiting for carrier.
CONNECT
--> Carrier detected. Starting PPP immediately.
--> Starting pppd at Mon May 18 21:16:57 2009
--> Pid of pppd: 8931
--> Using interface ppp0
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> local IP address 10.55.0.37
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> remote IP address 10.10.88.48
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> primary DNS address 211.136.20.203
--> pppd: [10][18]1
--> secondary DNS address 211.136.17.107
--> pppd: [10][18]1
收到local IP address说明网络连接成功，终端里按Ctrl+C终止网络连接
(7)
验证上网效果
$ sudo /sbin/ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:F0:CF:81:F7:00
inet6 addr: 2001:da8:2004:2009:2f0:cfff:fe81:f700/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::2f0:cfff:fe81:f700/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:79280 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9418 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:14814054 (14.1 MiB) TX bytes:1465054 (1.3 MiB)
Interrupt:16 Base address:0xc000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:875 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:875 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:132997 (129.8 KiB) TX bytes:132997 (129.8 KiB)
ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:10.55.0.37 P-t-P:10.10.88.48 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
RX bytes:208 (208.0 b) TX bytes:315 (315.0 b)
$ ping g.cn
PING g.cn (203.208.35.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=1 ttl=244 time=935 ms
64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=2 ttl=244 time=797 ms
64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=3 ttl=244 time=838 ms
64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=4 ttl=244 time=777 ms
64 bytes from bj-in-f100.google.com (203.208.35.100): icmp_seq=5 ttl=244 time=817 ms
^C
--- g.cn ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 5 received, 16% packet loss, time 6602ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 777.885/833.525/935.830/55.015 ms
$
