CentOS 5.5 安装 MONO 2.10.6

说明：本篇文章参考CentOS 6.0 安装MONO 2.10.6 一文，结合自己实际安装后遇到的一些问题，对原文进行了一些mark。

1.更新系统   

yum update

2.安装必要的相关库   

yum install gcc gcc-c++ bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel giflib-devel libX11-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel  cairo-devel httpd httpd-devel

3.升级sqlite（安装mono xsp-2.10时需要sqlite3.5以上版本）

wget -c http://dl.atrpms.net/el5-i386/atrpms/testing/sqlite-3.6.20-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh sqlite-3.6.20-1.el5.i386.rpm

4.安装libgdiplus

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.10.tar.bz2

cd libgdiplus-2.10

./configure --prefix=/opt/mono

make

make install

echo "/opt/mono/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mono.conf

ldconfig

5.安装mono  

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-2.10.6.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf mono-2.10.6.tar.bz2

cd mono-2.10.6

./configure --prefix=/opt/mono

make  

make install

echo export 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH'>>~/.bash_profile

echo export 'PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH'>>~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

输入mono -V 如有mono版本信息,则安装成功. 

6.安装mono xsp-2.10

cd /usr/local/src/ 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.tar.bz2

tar jxvf xsp-2.10.tar.bz2

cd xsp-2.10

./configure -prefix=/opt/mono

make

make install

7.安装mod_mono-2.10

cd /usr/local/src/ 

wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mod_mono/mod_mono-2.10.tar.bz2

tar jxvf mod_mono-2.10.tar.bz2

cd mod_mono-2.10

./configure -prefix=/opt/mono

make; 

make install

注意：安装完mod_mono模块之后，配置文件mod_mono.conf 默认会被拷贝到/etc/httpd/conf/ 目录下，但是由于apache默认只会加载/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下的配置，这就需要将mod_mono.conf 移到/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下。

mv /etc/httpd/conf/mod_mono.conf  /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_mono.conf

测试能否运行aspx，由于mono xsp自带了一个demo，位于opt/mono/lib/xsp/test目录下，我们就依此为例。

修改mod_mono.conf

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_mono.conf

在文件末尾加上以下几行：

Alias /demo "/opt/mono/lib/xsp/test"

MonoApplications "/demo:/opt/mono/lib/xsp/test"

MonoServerPath /opt/mono/bin/mod-mono-server2

<Location /demo>

SetHandler mono

</Location>

重启apache

service httpd restart

在浏览器输入：http://localhost/demo/

若出现Welcome to Mono XSP! 提示信息说明成功。

作者：陈 锋