Spring框架下实现基于组的用户权限管理

来源:岁月联盟 编辑:zhuzhu 时间:2007-07-19

在几乎所有的web应用中都需要对访问者(用户)进行权限管理, 因为我们希望某些页面只对特定的用户开放, 以及某些操作只有符合身份的用户才能进行。这之中涉及到了身份验证和权限管理. 只有单用户系统和多用户单权限系统才不需要权限管理。

在本文中, 使用了基于组的权限管理, 并在Spring框架下利用HandlerInterceptorAdapter和Hibernate进行实现。

User的结构是:

 

public class User { private int id; private String name; private String password; private Set<String> groups = new HashSet<String>();}

UserGroup表:

user:intgroup:String使用联合主键, 在Java中没有对应的类。

Hibernate映射文件是:

 

<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true" default-lazy="false"> <class name="net.ideawu.User" table="User"> <cache usage="read-write" /> <id name="id" column="id">  <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name"/> <property name="password" column="password"/>  <set name="groups" table="UserGroup" cascade="save-update" lazy="false">   <key column="user" />  <element column="`group`" type="string" /> </set> </class></hibernate-mapping>

一切的身份验证交给一个继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter的类来做:

 

import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;...public class AuthorizeInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {  private UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();  private PathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();  private Properties groupMappings; /** * Attach URL paths to group. */  public void setGroupMappings(Properties groupMappings) {   this.groupMappings = groupMappings; } public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler) throws Exception {   String url = urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request);  String group = lookupGroup(url);  // 找出资源所需要的权限, 即组名   if(group == null){    // 所请求的资源不需要保护.    return true;   }  // 如果已经登录, 一个User实例被保存在session中.  User loginUser = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");   ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("system/authorizeError");  if(loginUser == null){   mav.addObject("errorMsg", "你还没有登录!");   throw new ModelAndViewDefiningException(mav);  }else{   if(!loginUser.getGroups().contains(group)){     mav.addObject("errorMsg", "授权失败! 你不在 <b>" + group + "</b> 组!");    throw new ModelAndViewDefiningException(mav);    } return true;   } } /* * 查看  org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.lookupHandler()  * Ant模式的最长子串匹配法.  */ private String lookupGroup(String url){   String group = groupMappings.getProperty(url);   if (group == null) {   String bestPathMatch = null;   for (Iterator it = this.groupMappings.keySet().iterator();it.hasNext();) {    String registeredPath = (String) it.next();    if (this.pathMatcher.match(registeredPath, url) && (bestPathMatch == null || bestPathMatch.length() <= registeredPath.length())) {      group = this.groupMappings.getProperty(registeredPath);     bestPathMatch = registeredPath;    }   }  }  return group;  }}

下面我们需要在Spring的应用上下文配置文件中设置:

 

<bean id="authorizeInterceptor" class="net.ideawu.AuthorizeInterceptor">  <property name="groupMappings">  <value>   <!-- Attach URL paths to group -->    /admin/*=admin  </value> </property></bean><bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  <property name="interceptors">   <list>   <ref bean="authorizeInterceptor" /> </list> </property> <property name="mappings">   <value>   /index.do=indexController /browse.do=browseController /admin/removeArticle.do=removeArticleController   </value> </property></bean>

注意到"/admin/*=admin", 所以/admin目录下的所有资源只有在admin组的用户才能访问, 这样就不用担心普通访客删除文章了。使用这种方法, 你不需要在removeArticleController中作身份验证和权限管理, 一切都交给AuthorizeInterceptor。